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Whispers of the Snapdragon - Symbolism, Surprise, and How to Grow Them

Many have childhood memories of opening the snapdragon flower's jaws and make them talk.

By: THURSD. | 27-07-2025 | 9 min read
Outdoor Plants
Snapdragon flower meaning and symbolism - Thursd Article Header Image

Antirrhinum Majus, commonly known as 'snapdragon', is a flowering plant valued for its appearance and utility, both as a garden flower and as a cut flower. Originating from the Mediterranean region, they are a member of the Plantaginaceae family and exhibit a fascinating range of colors, including red, pink, purple, yellow, orange, and white. Keep reading this article to get to know more about it.

What is Antirrhinum Majus, aka the Snapdragon Flower?

Antirrhinum Majus has become one of the more popular and contemporary flowers these days. Fancied because of their resemblance to a dragon's face that opens and closes its mouth when laterally squeezed, snapdragons are here to win you over. But also as an outdoor plant, they are a perfect choice to have a lively garden. Let's not forget that these lovely plants are also attractive to pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, contributing to a thriving garden ecosystem.

 

Up-close pink snapdragon flowers
Video by: @littleblossflowers

They also produce exceptional cut flowers, bringing their vivid colors and shapes indoors. The long, static flowers of snapdragons can be used easily in different lengths to create that free and strong look. Here is everything you need to know about this gorgeous flower.

The Snapdragon Origin

Antirrhinum is derived from the rocky areas of the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Usually, the term snapdragon plant is used for the larger plants in the antirrhinum family, which is its botanical name. In the wild, these flowers love a sunny place in calcareous soil. It loves this soil so much that you should not be surprised to see a snapdragon flower located in the cracks of an old wall or growing in a quarry.

 

Peachy toned snapdragons in a bouquet; snapdragon flowers have vivid symbolism and have been long related to human mythology
Ever seen a more beautiful bouquet?
Photo: @therapy_of_flowers



Snapdragons have long been part of botanical studies and garden traditions. They were commonly found in monastery gardens and have been cultivated for centuries. The plant can reach about 80 centimeters in height, with flowers grouped together at the top of the stem. These flowers appear in many colors. Some are plain white, others yellow with small pink marks. There are also varieties in pink, peach, and other soft tones. Their structure and color range make them a common choice in gardens and floral arrangements.

 

A colorful snapdragon arrangement in a living room
A colorful snapdragon arrangement decorating a living room beautifully
Photo: @natemoss

 

Snapdragon Symbolism, Meanings, and More to Know!

In Ancient Greek, snapdragons literally mean 'like a nose', possibly referring to the nose-like capsule in its mature state. The opinions of which (mythical) animal this nose-shape is from varies.  In English, the name, of course, refers to a dragon, but in most languages, the snapdragon translates to 'lion’s mouth'.

Snapdragons carry a long history of symbolic meaning across different cultures. One of the most common associations is with strength. This comes from the plant’s ability to grow in rocky or difficult soil, showing resilience in less-than-ideal conditions. Because of this, it has often been seen as a symbol of inner strength or quiet perseverance.

 

Bold colored snapdragons in a farm
Photo: @microflowerfarm

 

In other traditions, they have also represented grace under pressure. Their soft-looking petals contrast with their tough growing habits, making them a metaphor for people who remain composed or kind even during challenges.

These beauties have also been linked to secrecy or protection. In folklore, they were sometimes believed to guard against deceit or bad intentions. This idea came from the way the flower can open and close, almost like a mouth that holds secrets. Though meanings can vary, these core ideas—strength, grace, and quiet protection—are the most lasting themes connected to the snapdragon flower.

When giving snapdragons as a gift or using them in floral arrangements, these meanings can add depth and significance to the gesture. The specific snapdragon symbolism conveyed may also depend on the color of the flowers, with each carrying its symbolism, such as red for passion, yellow for friendship, or white for purity.

 

A woman holding a bunch of snapdragon flowers

 

Are Snapdragons Perennials?

These flowers are technically classified as short-lived perennials or tender perennials. However, they are often grown as annuals in many climates, especially in colder regions where they may not survive the winter.

In milder climates, snapdragons can sometimes overwinter and grow as perennials, re-blooming for two or more years. They may die back in the winter, but can regrow from the roots in the spring. To increase the chances of making them perennials, it's essential to provide proper care, such as appropriate watering, deadheading spent blooms, and applying a layer of mulch to protect the roots during colder months.

In colder climates, snapdragons are annual and are replaced each year. However, they can self-seed and produce new plants the following year if the conditions are favorable. Regardless of whether they are annuals or perennials, they are popular flowering plants that add color and interest to gardens, borders, and containers. They are available in various heights, colors, and forms, making them a great add-on for many garden designs.

 

A happy couple with pink and white snapdragons
Photo: @bochnerfarms

 

How to Care for Snapdragons?

When caring for snapdragons, you need to take various aspects into consideration if you want to see your plant thriving. These are the main guidelines on how to take proper care of them to ensure you have beautiful flowers in your garden.

 

How to care for snapdragons in a garden
Photo: @weddingflowerpatch

 

Watering Needs

Snapdragons prefer consistently moist soil but do not tolerate soggy conditions. The frequency of watering depends on factors such as weather, soil type, and plant size. As a general guideline, water them once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

To determine when to water your snapdragons, check the soil moisture by inserting your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water. If the soil is still moist, wait a day or two before checking again. In hot or dry conditions, your flowers may need more frequent watering, while in cooler or wetter conditions, they may require less.

When watering them, it's best to water deeply, allowing the moisture to reach the root zone. Avoid wetting the foliage, as this can lead to fungal diseases. Drip irrigation or soaker hoses are ideal for providing consistent moisture to plants while minimizing water waste and keeping the foliage dry.

Light Requirements

Snapdragons thrive in full sun to partial shade. They prefer at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering. However, in hot climates or during periods of intense heat, they appreciate some afternoon shade to protect them from excessive heat stress. Providing the right balance of sunlight helps ensure healthy growth, vibrant colors, and abundant petals. Make sure to choose a location in your garden that meets these snapdragon light requirements to give yours the best chance for success.

 

Planting snapdragons in a garden
Photo: @jc_farmstead

 

Temperature Range

Snapdragon plants are versatile plants that can tolerate a wide temperature range. They grow best in moderate temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C) during the day and 40-55°F (4-13°C) at night. Antirrhinum Majus can withstand light frosts and cooler temperatures, making it suitable for early spring and fall planting in many regions. However, in hot climates, these flowers may struggle with intense heat and may require some protection or shade during the hottest part of the day. While they can adapt to various conditions, maintaining a moderate temperature range will promote healthy growth and abundant flowering.

 

Soft pastel colored snapdragons being grown
Photo: @jennycreekflowers

 

How to Grow Snapdragons?

You can start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost or directly sow them outdoors after the risk of frost has passed. Space plants according to the specific variety, generally 6-12 inches apart. Keep the soil consistently moist but avoid overwatering, as soggy soil can lead to root rot. Allow the soil surface to dry slightly between waterings.

Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at planting time, and use a liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooms. Pinch back the tips of young plants to encourage branching and bushier growth. Regularly remove spent petals to prolong flowering and maintain a tidy appearance. Everybody will love your snapdragon flower garden.

 

Woman holding a very colorful bouquet made of snapdragons
Photo: @homistersfreshflowers

 

Colors and Variations of Snapdragons

As mentioned before, Antirrhinum comes in a variety of colors. A great example of a beautiful Antirrhinum is the Antirrhinum Potomac™ Early White. This strong-growing variety with ivory white petals and just a hint of lemon sorbet throat makes a wonderful addition to multicolored and monochromatic mixed bouquets.

Potomac is ideal for production during periods of high light, long days, and warm temperatures. Plants produce tall, strong stems and long spikes with good flower quality for excellent retail show and vase life. It can be grown year-round with supplemental high-intensity lighting.

Some of the Most Popular Snapdragon Types for Your Garden

There are numerous varieties of snapdragons available, each with its own characteristics. Here are five popular snapdragon varieties, although it's important to note that popularity can vary by region and personal preference:

 

White and pink mixed snapdragons


When choosing snapdragon varieties for your garden, consider factors such as the available space, desired plant height, color preferences, and growing conditions. Many snapdragon types are available, so you can find the perfect plants to suit your specific needs and preferences. To have them in a bouquet or as part of your garden, they're one of the favorites worldwide.

FAQ

How did the snapdragon get its unusual name, and what did it mean in ancient times?

The snapdragon’s name dates back to the Roman Empire, where children noticed the flower’s shape resembled a dragon's head that opened like a dragon's mouth when gently squeezed. Later botanists adopted the Greek word anti-rhinon (“against nose”), which inspired today’s genus name Antirrhinums. Over centuries, this playful snap gesture evolved from amusement to deeper meaning: gardens planted the blooms as talismans of courage.

Do snapdragons symbolize grace or something else in flower symbolism?

Yes, snapdragons famously symbolize grace, yet their meaning stretches far beyond. Across cultures, the bloom’s changing jaws became a symbol of resilience that channels positive energy, bringing overall good luck to households. Lovers once read innocence in the closed buds, while modern gardeners link the open mouths with honest happiness. A single snap in a bouquet therefore blends quiet grace with cheerful hope.

Why do people call snapdragons dog headed or calf's snout?

Botanists and gardeners love nicknames, and snapdragons have plenty. Their tubular blooms reminded medieval observers of farm animals, so the term calf's snout appeared, while herbalists fond of vivid language dubbed the flower dog headed or even toad's mouth. Each playful tag reflects the same lively snap that makes children squeeze the jaws and burst into smiles. Behind the charm lies a deeper meaning: the blossom hints at adaptability in nature.

Where do snapdragons grow naturally, and when do they bloom best?

Wild snapdragons flourish on sun-baked limestone cliffs from southern Spain across North Africa, where the species self-seeds between crags alongside wild hyacinth. In gardens the plants thrive from cool spring to crisp fall, putting on their brightest show while many beds are fading. Provide the same sharp drainage and you’ll hear that familiar snap as new spikes rise. Understanding this origin adds meaning to their reputation for endurance in challenging places.

How were snapdragons viewed in folklore during Victorian times?

During Victorian times, etiquette books listed the snapdragon as a discreet talisman. Tucked into a bonnet ribbon or pressed into a love letter, a single snap was believed to weave good magic, shielding the wearer from gossip or envy. Garden manuals of the era advised planting rows near gates so visitors passed beneath the silently clacking jaws—a playful reminder of vigilance and purity that perfectly matched the age’s fascination with secret messages in flowers.

Can snapdragons attract butterflies and other pollinators to my garden?

Absolutely. Each snapdragon spike offers a landing pad where butterflies probe the tubular throat for nectar. The flower’s light, honeyed scent helps guide them, while the firm lips snap open just wide enough to dust the visitor with pollen before closing again. Planting these spikes along sunny borders, especially near herbs that bloom simultaneously, creates a seasonal buffet that keeps your pollinator population healthy without resorting to chemical lures.

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