Lucky bamboo, scientifically known as Dracaena sanderiana, is more than just a decorative plant; it exemplifies a rich cultural significance, symbolism, and practical benefits. Quite contrary to its name, this plant is not a true bamboo, but rather a member of the Dracaena family. In fact, it is more related to the Asparagus—Asparagaceae family—than it is to bamboo!
But aside from that, this popular houseplant easily charms its way into hearts with its elegant, slender stalks and vibrant green foliage. It is not only a beautiful addition to any space but also carries many benefits. Moreover, its lasting appeal stems not only from its aesthetic beauty but also from the rich symbolism that it exemplifies and relatively easy care.
Origins, Domestication, and Global Spread of the Lucky Bamboo
Originally native to the tropics in the region around present-day equatorial West and Central Africa, the lucky bamboo, which was named after the German–English gardener Henry Frederick Conrad Sander (1847–1920), thrives in warmth and humidity. Its other common names include Sander's dracaena, ribbon dracaena, curly bamboo, Chinese water bamboo, Goddess of Mercy's plant, and Belgian evergreen. It is also, often, called ribbon plant, although the same common name is sometimes used for Chlorophytum comosum, also known as the spider plant. Even so, despite its roots in tropical Africa, this plant is now widely associated with China, making many believe that it is native to Southeast Asia where it has become significantly cultivated and marketed.
From its origins, the lucky bamboo plant took on a remarkable domestication and global expansion journey. Its ability to flourish in diverse environments significantly contributed to its widespread popularity which has made it a favorite choice for indoor and outdoor gardening. No wonder it is, now, a beloved symbolic plant in many parts of the world. In Southeast Asia, where it has thrived for several millennia, the cultivation and use of lucky bamboo are deeply entwined with ancient Chinese cultures and traditions. The plant’s association with good fortune and prosperity can, for instance, be traced back to ancient Chinese cultures, where it was used in different rituals and practices like feng shui.
Well, just so you know, for a bit more planty luck in your home, you could also check out these 12 plants that will give you good luck and fortune, as well as these that are considered lucky for your home according to Vastu Shastra.
The ancient Chinese mistook these Dracaena plants for bamboo because their stalks pretty much look alike. In the region, the lucky bamboo is called Fu Gwey Zhu—in Chinese, the three symbols ‘Fu’ means Luck and Fortune, ‘Gwey’ means Power and Honor, and ‘Zhu’ means Bamboo—which literally means ‘lucky and powerful bamboo.’
This could, perhaps, be because of the plant’s reputation for resilience and overcoming adversity. Simply put, the lucky bamboo hardly dies easily and can overcome many punishing conditions; from being twisted into shapes to surviving without water or bouncing back from fungal infections.
This adaptability has made it a favorite among gardeners and plant enthusiasts worldwide, going beyond geographical confines and cultural differences. Today, lucky bamboo plants grace homes, offices, and commercial spaces worldwide, serving as decorative accents, thoughtful gifts, and symbols of good fortune. Also, it is a beautiful plant that many find relaxing and calming to have in their homes; more so due to the plant’s gentle movements, beautiful color, and strong growth qualities.
The Lucky Bamboo Plant and Its Influence in Feng Shui
Feng shui is a traditional practice in China that believes in the harmony of energy forces present in humans’ surroundings. It focuses on how these energies, known as ‘chi’, travel around a particular area. Feng shui fixates on how certain items and fixtures should, for instance, be placed within a living space to attract more luck. The better the feng shui, the better the luck it brings to an individual, a family, or an entire community. Plants play a key role in the feng shui practice and general well-being.
Those who practice feng shui believe that lucky bamboo plants—one of the plants believed to enhance good luck and positive energies—can enhance the flow of this chi (energy) within a space. The plant is, therefore, considered an influential tool for attracting positive energy and enhancing the flow of chi in a space. In this context, the arrangement and number of stalks are crucial in determining the type of energy that the plant brings.
To maximize its benefits, according to adherents of the practice, position the lucky bamboo plant in the east or southeast direction, and use a container that incorporates all five feng shui elements. These elements are wood (the bamboo itself), earth (stones or pebbles in the container), water (the medium in which the bamboo grows), metal (a glass or metal container), and fire (a red ribbon tied around the stalks). Adhering to these guidelines, they say, can help one easily harness the plant's energy to promote harmony and balance within their environment. The lucky bamboo can, also, take different forms like a trellis, tree, or spiral.
Benefits of Lucky Bamboo in Feng Shui
Different plants generally play an important role in feng shui. And in this practice—just as it is widely known now—the lucky bamboo plant does a lot; it boosts positive energy. It is believed to attract good luck and positive energy into homes and workplaces. The plant's presence can, likewise, help create a harmonious environment, nurturing better relationships among occupants. It, also, encourages growth. This symbolism of growth associated with lucky bamboo can inspire personal and professional development. And more, it balances chi. Incorporating the lucky bamboo plant into your space can help one balance the flow of the chi energies promoting overall well-being.
Symbolism and Meaning of the Lucky Bamboo Plant
The symbolism of lucky bamboo is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. The meanings and interpretations associated with the plant often depend on the number of stalks present. For instance, a single stalk represents good fortune and a prosperous life. Two stalks symbolize love and harmonious relationships. Three stalks are associated with happiness, wealth, and longevity, while four stalks are considered unlucky, as the number four sounds similar to the word for death in Chinese.
Five stalks of the lucky bamboo plant, on the other hand, represent health in all aspects of life. Six are thought to attract prosperity and good luck. Seven stalks are symbolic of good health while eight represent growth and wealth. Nine stalks signify general good fortune, while ten stalks of the lucky bamboo plant represent completeness and perfection. Twenty-one stalks of the plant are representative of a powerful blessing for great wealth and long-term health.
In a more practical sense, a single stalk is often gifted to businesses to promote growth, while two stalks are exchanged between loved ones to symbolize their bond. What is more, the plant's ability to thrive in water also aligns with feng shui principles, as water is associated with abundance and prosperity.
Benefits and Uses of Lucky Bamboo Plants
The lucky bamboo serves multiple purposes beyond its aesthetic appeal. These plants are, for instance, often used in home decor, where they add a touch of greenery and elegance to the home space. The plant is, also, a popular gift choice for different occasions, symbolizing good luck, love, and prosperity.
Also, as earlier indicated, the houseplant is a feng shui enhancer. Lucky bamboo is supposed to draw positive energy and good fortune. It is, therefore, a much-favored choice for enhancing the flow of chi in a space. Other than these, there are several other uses of this unique houseplant.
Aside from its aesthetic appeal and symbolic meanings, lucky bamboo offers several health benefits. Like many other houseplants, lucky bamboo helps purify and improve indoor air quality by absorbing toxins and releasing oxygen. Also, having plants indoors, including the lucky bamboo, has been linked to reduced stress levels and improved mood. Essentially, as you already know, plants indoors are generally good for you and your well-being!
Is Lucky Bamboo Toxic to Cats and Other Pets?
A common concern among pet owners is whether lucky bamboo is toxic to cats, or other pets. Pet owners generally wonder if the lucky bamboo plant poses any risks to cats or any of their lovely pets. Well, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), Dracaenas—which the lucky bamboo plant is a member of—are toxic to cats and dogs.
So, unfortunately, yes—lucky bamboo is toxic to cats due to compounds like saponin, taxiphyllin, and oxalates found within the plant. Symptoms of ingestion may include vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hyper-salivation, dilated pupils, drooling, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, and incoordination. However, there is usually no need to panic so much because the plant is not deadly toxic when only a small bit of it is nibbled. But that doesn't mean you should stop being careful with your pets around it. All the same, however, if you suspect your cat—or other pets—has consumed any part of the plant, it is important to consult a veterinarian immediately for guidance on how to proceed.
How to Propagate a Lucky Bamboo Plant
Propagating lucky bamboo is simple and can be done through cuttings in a few simple steps.
- Select a healthy stalk with several nodes (the small bumps on the stem).
- Cut just below a node using clean scissors or shears.
- Place the cutting in water or soil. If using water, ensure that at least one node is submerged.
- Change the water regularly if propagating in water until roots develop (usually within a few weeks).
- Once roots are established, you can transfer them to the soil if desired.
How to Care for a Lucky Bamboo Plant
Lucky bamboo care is, also, a relatively easy process. This makes it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced plant parents. Here are some essential tips on how to take care of a lucky bamboo plant.
Light Requirements
The lucky bamboo thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it is best to place the plant in a location where it receives filtered light. If natural light is limited, lucky bamboo can also grow well under fluorescent lighting.
Watering
One of the most critical aspects of lucky bamboo care is proper watering. Use distilled or filtered water to avoid chlorine and other chemicals that can harm the plant. If tap water is used, let it sit for 24 hours to allow chlorine to dissipate. When watering, ensure that the roots are submerged in the water, but avoid overwatering. Change the water every two weeks to prevent stagnation and algae growth.
Fertilization
While lucky bamboo does not require frequent fertilization, providing a diluted liquid fertilizer every couple of months can promote healthy growth. Use a balanced fertilizer formulated for houseplants, and be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can damage the plant.
Pruning
Regular pruning of the plant helps in maintaining the shape and health of the lucky bamboo plant. Trim any yellow or damaged leaves, and cut back any overly long stalks to encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to avoid introducing bacteria.
Incorporating the lucky bamboo plant into your living space and following the feng shui principles will guarantee that you enhance your environment's energy flow while enjoying this elegant houseplant's many advantages. With all that in mind, how about you try this plant out?
Feature image by mrsiraphol, header image by mrsiraphol.
