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Strelitzia Nicolai - The Giant White Bird of Paradise

If you want to fill your house with the most spectacular indoor plant, look no further than this gorgeous Giant White Bird of Paradise.

By: THURSD. | 11-09-2024 | 11 min read
Indoor Plants
White bird of paradise

The Strelitzia Nicolai, also known as the white-flowered Bird of Paradise, is here to show you why you also need it in your indoor plant parent journey. Pay close attention because it's bound to impress you big time with its huge leaves.

This impressive plant creates an atmosphere that resonates with the beauty of a tropical paradise.

Everything To Know About Strelitzia Nicolai

If you're a little confused about information about the famous Bird of Paradise plant, don't panic because you're about to become a pro at differentiating the two most popular varieties.

 

White bird of paradise plant
Photo: Bamboo Land

 

While the most known visual version of the Bird of Paradise plant is the one featuring bright orange flowers (Strelitzia Reginae), the Strelitzia Nicolai ensembles the same shape, but the most significant difference is the color of the flowers. Strelitzia Nicolai is the 'giant white version' of Bird of Paradise.

Why do people love it so much? Stay tuned to find out why you need these as indoor plants ASAP in your life. No wonder this plant's paddle-shaped leaves contribute significantly to its striking appearance, making it a favored choice among plant lovers.

 

beautiful leaves in preliminary stages of the white bird of paradise
Photo: My Tasteful Space

 

Strelitzia Nicolai - Indoor Plant

What is there not to love about this indoor beauty? Its appearance, the way it delineates spaces, and the touch of tropical elegance and flair it brings to any setting. Its ease of maintenance is one of the main characteristics that capture the attention of many plant lovers. Strelitzia Nicolai will repay you month after month, from summer and winter months, with magnificent, gigantic leaves if you give it a big, (very big), and light, (extremely bright), location.

 

potted white bird of paradise
Picture by @Selvaviva

 

You won't be let down by it, but be cautious! Not everyone should grow this plant, and not every location supports it. Therefore, make sure you have the necessary space before going out and purchasing a Strelitzia Nicolai because it will grow BIG! This giant bird of paradise thrives in environments that offer indirect light and proper drainage, ensuring the plant's health and growth.

Read the article 'The Best 6 Big Leaf Houseplants' to discover what plant gems can transform your indoor spaces.

Facts Related to Strelitzia Nicolai a.k.a. The Giant White Bird of Paradise Plant

The Giant White Bird of Paradise finds its natural habitat in the coastal forests of South Africa and is a member of the Strelitziaceae family. The intriguing thing is that you only find three of them in the genus:

Of course, the main show-stealer on this occasion is the Strelitzia Nicolai. This plant has banana-like leaves that grow from clumping stalks arranged into a leaf fan position on the uppermost part of the trunk. Another exciting thing about Strelitzia Nicolai is the outer leaf splitting, making it look like a giant bird with white flowers and a dark blue tongue. These unique features were the prime reason this plant arrived in many households and gardens.

See also 'Bird of Paradise - Is the Strelitzia The Queen of the Tropical Indoor Plant World?'

 

a giant white bird of paradise plant can grow up to 8 feet tall
Photo: Twig Flowers

 

Did you know that a mature plant can reach up to impressive heights of twenty feet or over 6 meters, also making it a popular plant for gardens? But it is mostly seen in indoor gardens (that have the capacity) to fit it in. Further, Strelitzia Nicolai is an exotic plant known as the 'wild Cape banana', 'white-flowered wild banana', 'Kaapse wildepiesang' (Afrikaans), 'bird of paradise', and 'isigude esimbalimhlophe' (Nguni).

The Symbolism of Strelitzia Plants

Strelitzia, a.k.a. the Bird of Paradise plant, is the ultimate symbol of paradise and freedom. Due to its tropical nature, this flower also symbolizes freedom and joy. Although birds of paradise are best known for their bright orange and blue colors, their flowers can also be white, featured in the Strelitzia Nicolai variety, but the symbolism at the end of the day is the same.

 

strelitzia nicolai, or the giant white bird of paradise
Photo: House of Plants

 

Strelitzia is a plant that will endure positive feelings in your life. This tropical gem embodies the spirit of exotic beauty, with its majestic presence symbolizing the promise of joy and the allure of a tropical paradise.

To check the previous trends, read this article about the top trending houseplants here.

How to Care for Your Giant White Bird of Paradise

If you're ready to plant and care for Strelitzia Nicolai in your home's indoor space, you're in the right place. For its survival, longevity, and pretty looks, you need to be aware of the bird of paradise care routine precisely.

 

Caring for white bird of paradise plant
Photo: The Plant Corner

 

Proper plant care is essential to maintain the vitality of this giant bird and ensure that it thrives in its environment. As you embark on this journey, remember that each step in the care process contributes to the overall health and beauty of your bird of paradise plant.

Strelitzia Plants Don't Need Direct Sunlight

Place your Strelitzia Nicolai plant away from air vents and drafts where the plant will receive at least four hours of southern, western, or eastern exposure. So you can consider your west-facing window a great spot to expose it to the right amount of direct sun. Though it's obvious, it depends more on the architecture.

 

A well-grown white bird of paradise outdoors
Image Credit to @bamboosouthcoast

 

Although Strelitzia Nicolai can handle medium light levels, intense light is always preferred because it is necessary for long-term growth. So for this gorgeous plant to thrive, the more light it receives, the better.

Always keep that in mind! This ensures that your white bird will grow robustly, showcasing its impressive size and vibrant flowers. While it can tolerate low light conditions, positioning it in a bright spot enhances its growth and encourages the development of new leaves.

Soil and Water Requirements of Strelitzia Nicolai

Always evaluate your plant's watering requirements as well as soon you get one. It is important to check the soil's moisture content first to make sure it isn't wet directly under the surface before giving your plant a drink. A soil probe is a very practical equipment that can be used to aerate too damp soil as well as assess the soil moisture levels deep within a planter.

 

small potted white bird of paradise
Image credit to @Potted

 

The ideal conditions for Strelitzia Nicolai are moist but not soggy soil and a little bit of air space between waterings. While being careful not to overwater, try to prevent the soil from drying out completely inside the pot.

Important: Bird of Paradise go through a 'resting' period and need less water during the winter when there is less sunshine available because of the sun's elongated orbit. If the plant is not close to a dry heat source, you can reduce the amount of water provided from October to February. In general, changing the amount of water delivered is preferable to changing the watering frequency. This routine helps prevent root rot and ensures proper drainage, which are crucial for the health of your white bird of paradise.

White Bird of Paradise Plant Care - Fertilization Requirements

Feed with a diluted liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. Alternatively, and especially if grown outdoors, you can cover the soil with a 2.5 cm layer of organic compost. Scrape the compost into the top layer of soil, then water thoroughly. This nourishment supports the bird of paradise plant's new growth and helps maintain its lush appearance. Regular feeding, especially during the growing season, encourages flowering and contributes to the plant's robust health.

 

white birds of paradise of this size can easily fill up your empty room corners
Picture by @bristolplantman

 

What Temperature and Humidity Levels Suit Strelitzia Nicolai the Best

High humidity levels are ideal for these plants. The usual household humidity levels, which can be quite low in the summer when the air conditioner is running nonstop, are tolerated fairly well, though. The goal is to counteract the reduced humidity level by giving your Strelitzia Nicolai more frequent waterings, misting it, and possibly even contemplating pairing it with other plants of a similar size. This creates a humid environment that supports the plant's thriving nature and prevents issues like leaf burn.

 

potted white bird of paradise for sale at wegrowplants
Image credit to @wegrowplants

 

In terms of temperature, Strelitzia Nicolai prefers warm conditions. They thrive in temperatures ranging from 5°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). Although the plant can tolerate temperatures slightly outside this range, it’s important to ensure it does not experience prolonged exposure to temperatures below 60°F (15°C), as this can stunt growth and damage the plant's leaves. Sudden drops in temperature can cause brown spots to appear on the leaves, while excessive heat might cause them to turn brown.

Maintaining a balance between temperature and humidity is key to the proper care of your white bird of paradise. By providing these conditions, you ensure the giant bird remains healthy and vibrant, displaying its impressive size and unique beauty year-round.

Trimming Leaves of White Bird of Paradise Plants

Trim away older leaves on the Strelitzia Nicolai Bird of Paradise plant as they droop over time and develop more splits. New leaves emerge always from the center and keep the plant full and balanced.

 

another set of giant white bird of paradise plant on sale
Picture from @mappinsnursery

 

Regular trimming not only helps maintain the aesthetic appeal of your white bird of paradise but also encourages the growth of fresh, healthy leaves. When trimming, always use clean, sharp tools to prevent damage to the plant and reduce the risk of infection.

Split Leaves in Strelitzia Nicolai

The real question is: should you worry when you see your Strelitzia Nicolai's leaves splitting? The simple answer is no. On the giant white Bird of Paradise plant, splitting leaves is very normal and natural. The plant's splits are an evolutionary adaptation that lets wind travel through the leaves, preventing the leaves from acting as huge sails.

 

Strelitzia Nicolia is for indoor home
Image credit to @roslinnehistorie

 

As fresh leaves grow and fill out the plant, older leaves that have more splits over time can be clipped. If the plant appears to be splitting quickly, check its location to ensure it is not in a windy or drafty area and is getting enough light and water.

Leaf splitting can also be stopped and slowed down by increasing the humidity around your plant with a humidifier or frequent misting. Ensuring that your bird of paradise is not exposed to strong winds and is placed in a spot with ample indirect light will help keep its leaves intact.

Repotting Strelitzia Nicolai

Strelitzia Nicolai grows quickly; therefore, you should anticipate repotting your plant at least once a year until it reaches a plateau size and you need to start dividing it. Repotting plants involves more than simply increasing the size of the pots; it also involves giving the roots a thorough wash to check on their health and refilling the nutrient-depleted soil. This process helps prevent root crowding and ensures that your giant bird continues to thrive.

 

There is a reason why its called the 'giant' white bird of paradise- a potted plant, with the pot itself atleast 4 feet tall
Picture by @jasmijn_bloembinders

 

Therefore, it is a good habit to repot your Strelitzia anyway, even in the same pot, to refresh the soil, whether or not you believe it needs a bigger container. Your plant will thrive in a fresh soil mixture that drains effectively. To improve drainage, you can purchase a base potting mix and add a significant amount of perlite. This ensures proper drainage and prevents issues like root rot, keeping your white bird healthy and vibrant.

Propagating Strelitzia Nicolai

The best way to propagate your Strelitzia Nicolai plant is by division. Of course, you could accomplish it using seeds or suckers, but the division methods work better. Your enormous Bird of Paradise plant may occasionally self-produce if you're lucky. Then, when the repotting season comes around, all you have to do is divide the rhizomes. This method allows you to expand your collection of these stunning paradise plants and share them with fellow plant enthusiasts.

 

A bunch of white bird of paradise plants
Picture by @rufaplantas

 

White Bird of Paradise Is Healthy, as Well as Lucky!

The white bird of paradise plant is more than the greenery filling up your room corners! It's a celebrated plant well-known as a symbol of health and good fortune. The ability of these plants to attain impressive growth, with minimal maintenance, also relates to its symbolism. Besides, the striking giant bird of paradise plant is scientifically recognized for its ability to purify indoor air. It can effectively absorb harmful toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene, commonly found in various household items.

 

White Bird of Paradise flowering
White Bird of Paradise flowering. Photo by @red_bud_florals.

 

The bird of paradise is also valued for its ability to attract positive energy and prosperity. As per Feng Shui, placing the plant in the eastern or southeastern parts of your home is recommended to maximize its beneficial effects.

If you want to be successful with your Strelitzia Nicolai, these are all very important recommendations, tips, and useful information to take into account. Now go and make your giant bird of paradise thrive and vibe!

FAQ

Is Strelitzia an Indoor or Outdoor Plant?

The Bird of Paradise thrives both in indoors and outdoor conditions. The plant is highly adaptive to its growth habitat and various lighting conditions. Outdoors, it flourishes in warm climates, particularly in USDA Zones 10 and 11. Its, however, recommended to provide a sheltered spot to protect them from strong winds as it may damage its large leaves.

Are Strelitzia Nicolai Hard to Care For?

This plant is relatively easy to care for. Strelitzia Nicolai is low maintenance, thriving in bright, indirect light with some tolerance to direct sunlight. It requires routine watering to keep soil moist but not soggy. With occasionally fertilization and minimal pruning, this plant can thrive and enhance any space with its majestic presence.

How Tall Does White Bird of Paradise Get?

The White Bird of Paradise can grow to impressive heights, reaching up to 20-30 feet (6 to 9 meters) outdoors in its natural habitat. When cultivated indoors, the plant typically grows between 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 meters), adding to its architectural design in interiors.

What Is the Difference Between White Bird of Paradise and Bird of Paradise Plants?

The primary difference between the White Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Nicolai) and the common Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia Reginae) lies in their appearance and size. Strelitzia Nicolai is larger, with white flowers and more tree-like form, while Strelitzia Reginae is smaller, featuring bright orange and blue flowers. Both species share similar care requirements but are distinct in their visual appeal and growth habits.

Which Is the Best Place to Plant a White Bird of Paradise?

For optimal growth, plant the White Bird of Paradise in a location with bright, indirect light. Indoors, a spot near a south or west facing window is ideal. Outdoors, it thrives in well-draining soil with protection from harsh winds and direct afternoon sunlight, which can cause leaf scorching. Ensure ample space for its growth, as the plant can grow big with time.

Is White Bird of Paradise Toxic to Pets?

Yes, the White Bird of Paradise is mildly toxic to pets if ingested. It contains substances that can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms in cats and dogs. It is advisable to keep the plant out of reach of pets and small children to prevent accidental ingestion.

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