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What Are the December Birth Flowers?

Narcissus and Holly: winter's dynamic duo, adding elegance and festive charm.

By: THURSD. | 11-12-2024 | 13 min read
Floral Education Flowers
December Birth Flower - Thursd Article - Header Image

December is the closing chapter of the year, a time of short days, reflective evenings, and gatherings with family and friends. Against bare branches and muted skies, the December birth flower pair - Narcissus and holly - steps forward with quiet strength. These birth flowers remind people born in this month that even in the coldest days, life, color, and meaning continue to unfold. Together they bring light, story, and symbolism to every winter birth month.

The December Birth Flower Duo: Narcissus Paperwhite and Holly

At first glance, the two birth flowers for this month seem like opposites: a delicate bulb that can bloom indoors and a tough evergreen shrub that shrugs off frost. Yet the December birth flower duo of Narcissus and holly captures the full mood of the winter months. One leans into fragrance and fragile petals, the other into structure, sharp leaves, and endurance. Together, these birth flowers show how gentleness and resilience can coexist.

 

one of the two december birth flowers - paperwhite narcissus
Photo by @annotonellissima

 

Paperwhite Narcissus represents the floral side of the December birth story. Its white blooms and distinct fragrance appear when many other flowers are dormant, and it is widely popular for how easily it can be grown indoors in containers. Holly, by contrast, keeps its spiky leaves through snow and wind. Its bright red berries punctuate winter landscapes and make holly plants a natural choice for seasonal arrangements and holiday decorations.

Both birth flowers come wrapped in stories. Narcissus, related to daffodils, is linked to myths of self-reflection, loss, and ultimately new beginnings. Holly has traveled through ancient times, Celtic ritual, and Christian symbolism as a plant of protection, light, and good fortune. As a birth flower for December, this pairing balances delicate beauty with staying power, reminding people born in this season that inner warmth matters as much as the weather outside.

 

lady with blooming white narcissus flower
Narcissus Paperwhite by @bloomandseeds.se

 

The Historical and Cultural Significance of Narcissus and Holly

Across cultures, birth flowers have been used to mark personality traits, birthdays, and life milestones. The December birth flower pair sits in a long line of symbols: the February birth flower violet, the April birth flower sweet pea, the March birth flower daffodil, the June birth flower rose, and the August birth flower gladiolus each carry their own deep meaning. July birth month flowers such as larkspur and water lily, and August birth month flowers like gladiolus and poppy, form a calendar of floral emblems for celebrating birthdays all year.

Narcissus and daffodils have fascinated gardeners and storytellers for centuries. In ancient times, daffodils were grown for their medicinal properties, though we now know the bulbs are toxic if eaten. Some traditions say Narcissus sprang from the tears of mourning goddesses; others treat daffodils as symbols of recovery after hardship. In Victorian times, the flower’s coded messages in bouquets allowed subtle conversations about respect, admiration, and unconditional love. Today, daffodils remain widely popular as one of the oldest flowers still cherished in gardens around the world.

Narcissus has roots in stories told by the ancient Greeks. The very name links back to a Greek word that hints at numbness or enchantment and to legends of a youth transfixed by his own reflection. Over time, daffodils and related flowers came to symbolize hope after hardship, particularly in late winter and early spring. Holly followed a different path. In pre-Christian Europe, holly plants were thought to guard against evil spirits, and during the winter solstice they were brought indoors as a pledge that greenery and life would return.

The Beauty of December Birth Flower #1: Narcissus

The first December birth flower, Narcissus, is especially represented by the paperwhite variety. Its botanical name, Narcissus papyraceus, hints at the papery texture of its petals. These fragrant flowers have a distinct fragrance and sweet scent that can fill a room, making them some of the most popular flowers for winter forcing. Given a pot with well draining soil, moderate moisture, and bright light, they will happily bloom indoors, even in colder climates where garden beds may be frozen.

Symbolic Meaning of Narcissus

Because Narcissus appears when the year is turning, this birth flower is closely associated with new beginnings and the way people born in December often carry fresh ideas into the next year. In floriography it can symbolize hope and quiet strength, while also suggesting moral integrity and self-awareness. Like many birth flowers, it holds different meanings depending on culture and context, but most traditions agree that it can represent renewal and a gentle invitation to look inward without losing touch with the wider natural world.

 

Narcissus Paperwhite by Robbie Caponetto - flowers growing from paperwhite bulb
Narcissus Paperwhite at Southernliving.com. Photo by Robbie Caponetto, styling by Hargett Miller.

 

Color Symbolism of Narcissus

Narcissus color variations deepen the language of this December birth flower. White blooms, especially in paperwhites, symbolize purity and clarity of intention. Yellow daffodils, cousins of paperwhites, are often seen as happy flowers that symbolize hope, optimism, and new beginnings when they appear in late spring. Cream tones bridge these ideas, suggesting appreciation for nuance and subtle emotion. As with other birth month flowers, these different meanings give people born in this period many ways to interpret their connection to the plant.

 

Narcissus flower bucket - December flower
Pictuer by @wildirisflowertruck 

 

Fun, Historical, and Interesting Facts About Narcissus

The narcissus has a rich history that is filled with many interesting tidbits:

The Charm of December Birth Flower of the Month #2: Holly

Holly, the second December birth flower, offers a striking contrast to Narcissus. This evergreen shrub carries glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of red berries that persist through snow and ice. In many regions, holly plants are planted in full sun or partial shade and used as hedges or specimen shrubs. For people born in December, holly represents endurance, structure, and the ability to remain vibrant when conditions are harsh, completing the story told by the softer December birth flower Narcissus.

 

December Holly flower bear clusters of red berries
Ilex Verticillata, a.k.a. the winterberry, is also a type of holly. Photo by @thecolvinco.it

 

Traditionally, holly symbolizes protection. Its sharp leaves and spiky leaves were believed to keep negative forces at bay. In some European folklore, holly plants near doors and windows guarded homes from evil spirits and misfortune during stormy nights. The plant’s persistence through the winter months also made it a sign that life continues quietly, even when most trees stand bare, offering another way that birth flowers can symbolize hope in challenging seasons.

The Symbolism Behind the Holly

Holly, the second December birth flower, offers a striking contrast to Narcissus. This evergreen shrub carries glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of red berries that persist through snow and ice. In many regions, holly plants are planted in full sun or partial shade and used as hedges or specimen shrubs. For people born in December, holly represents endurance, structure, and the ability to remain vibrant when conditions are harsh, completing the story told by the softer December birth flower Narcissus.

 

holly - december birth flower
Photo by @ranightengale

 

Because of these layered meanings, holly is now closely tied to the holiday season. It appears in carols, wreaths, and cards, and has become a visual shorthand for joy held firmly in place by discipline and responsibility. For people born in this month, holly as a birth flower suggests the ability to support others, guard what matters, and carry traditions forward with grace. Among all birth month flowers, its silhouette is one of the easiest to recognize.

Color Symbolism of Holly

The colors of holly deepen its message. Its dark green leaves suggest steady growth and a grounded nature, while clusters of bright red berries speak of warmth, celebration, and good cheer. In many designs the contrast between foliage and red berries provides a quiet drama that fits winter rituals. Together, these colors allow this December birth flower to symbolize hope, protection, and warmth gathered and shared, even when days are short and nights long.

 

Holly berry in hands
A bunch of holly by @louisegrenadine

 

Fun, Historical, and Interesting Facts About Holly

Holly has inspired customs from Delaware, where it is honored as a state tree, to ancient Romans who exchanged sprigs during Saturnalia. Holly wreaths on doors have long been a sign of welcome and good fortune. In some tales, the texture of the leaves was said to predict how harsh the coming winter would be. Over centuries, gardeners have selected many forms of holly plants, from varieties with very sharp leaves to softer, almost spineless types better suited to family gardens.

 

growing holly - december birth flower at home
Photo by @wilding.at.home

 

The Artistic Expression of December Birth Month Flower Tattoos

For many people born in December, tattoos are a way to weave birth flowers into personal story. Narcissus designs often show delicate flowers with arching stems, while holly tattoos emphasize structure, sharp leaves, and red berries. Some choose to link their December birth flower with other symbols, such as water lily or sweet pea, to reflect different chapters of life. Others prefer a simple sprig, allowing the image to quietly echo their connection to this birth month.

 

Holly flower tattos - December birth flower tattoo
Picture by @atman.tattoo

 

Celebrating December Through Body Art

Birth month flowers tattoos combine aesthetics with meaning. A narcissus tattoo might highlight introspection, new beginnings, and the ability to emerge after difficulty. Holly tattoos tend to emphasize strength, loyalty, and moral integrity. When paired together, the two birth flowers can suggest a balance between sensitivity and protection. In this way, body art becomes a living calendar, marking December birth and the qualities each person chooses to carry into the future.

Personalization and Meaning Behind December Flower Tattoo

Like all birth flowers, Narcissus and holly lend themselves to personalization. Some designs include dates, names, constellations, or other emblems that mirror personality traits and family bonds. Others weave in motifs from the August birth flower, the February birth flower, or the June birth flower to honor relatives. Fine-line drawings of Narcissus, holly, and even Morning Glory can create delicate flowers that feel timeless. Whatever the style, these images highlight how birth month flowers translate symbolic language into ink.

December birth flower tattoos also allow room for reflection on different meanings over time. A person might first choose Narcissus to symbolize hope during a difficult phase, and later add holly to mark a new phase of stability. Some people born in late winter blend their own month’s flowers with water lily or sweet pea to acknowledge intertwined stories. The result is a narrative that grows with its wearer, rather than a fixed emblem locked in a single moment.

 

narcissus flower tattoos
Picture by @yeowool_tattooer

 

Embracing the Beauty of the December Flower in Everyday Life

Beyond tattoos, birth flowers can shape everyday rituals. Narcissus in a simple vase on a desk or table brings brightness to short days and keeps the December birth flower story in view during work or study. Holly cut from garden shrubs becomes a practical element in wreaths and centerpieces. When we bring these flowers into the home, we connect not only with tradition but also with the broader cycle of the natural world that continues quietly outside our windows.

Narcissus and holly are not the only birth month flowers that invite this kind of reflection. The June birth flower rose often signals affection, while the August birth flower gladiolus hints at strength of character. July birth month flowers such as larkspur and water lily, or the graceful September Morning Glory, add more voices to the chorus. Together they show how birth flowers link the private act of celebrating birthdays with enduring botanical stories passed down through generations.

Integrating the December Birth Flower Into Your Life

There are many gentle ways to use the December birth flower duo in daily life. Paperwhite bulbs can be arranged in low containers so they bloom indoors throughout the season. Holly branches can be added to garlands or placed near entryways as quiet symbols of protection. Those interested in gardening might plant daffodils for late spring color, then underplant holly with shade-tolerant companions.

December born individuals who enjoy gifting can use birth flowers thoughtfully. A pot of Narcissus bulbs or a small holly shrub given to a friend links the recipient to the giver’s birth month. Pairing these with notes that explain their deep meaning, from resilience to reflection, turns a simple plant into a story. Over time, these gestures create a shared language. Just as water lily and other birth month flowers can mark family milestones, so too can the December birth flower duo become a recurrent theme. In each case, birth flowers soften routines and make ordinary days feel more considered.

 

Narcissus Paperwhite by flowertothepeopleig
Narcissus Paperwhite by @flowertothepeopleig

 

Integrating the Two December Birth Flowers Into Your Professional Setting

Birth flowers can also find a home in professional environments. A restrained arrangement of Narcissus and holly in reception areas sets a calm, welcoming tone without overwhelming the eye. Small pots near workstations remind colleagues of the season and of the quiet endurance these flowers represent. In meeting rooms, minimal displays of holly and daffodils add structure, while corporate gifts of bulbs or young holly plants can acknowledge December birth dates in a way that feels thoughtful rather than extravagant.

 

Header image by @susanylopez and feature image by @phsdaffodils.

FAQ

What are the two December birth flowers?

The two December birth flowers are Narcissus and holly. Together, this pair of birth month flowers captures both sensitivity and resilience: Narcissus, related to daffodils, is known for its fragrant flowers and associations with self-reflection and new beginnings, while holly, with its evergreen form and colorful berries, speaks of protection and endurance. For people born in this month, these birth flowers create a symbolic blend of introspection, stability, and quiet optimism during the darkest part of the year.

Why are there two birth flowers for December?

There are two birth flowers for December because a single plant cannot fully express the range of themes tied to this winter birth month. Narcissus reflects inner life, contemplation, and the promise of change, while holly emphasizes structure, courage, and the ability to stand firm. Having two birth flowers allows the December birth story to hold different meanings for different people born at this time, from those drawn to gentle petals to those who resonate with stronger, architectural foliage.

How can you care for December birth flowers?

Caring for the December birth flower pair involves understanding their different needs. Narcissus bulbs prefer well-draining soil, regular moisture, and bright light; they will often thrive on a windowsill and can be grown indoors with minimal equipment. Holly, by contrast, is a hardy shrub suited to gardens. It grows best in sites with decent drainage, in full sun or light partial shade, and benefits from occasional pruning. Together, these birth flowers show how both delicate and robust plants can prosper.

December birth flowers stand out because they bring life into the quietest stretch of the year. While many birth month flowers reach their peak in warmer seasons, Narcissus can flower indoors when snow still lies outside, and holly carries foliage and berries through frosts. This pairing highlights how birth flowers can symbolize hope during apparent dormancy. In contrast, flowers like the June birth flower, the rose, or the April birth flower, the sweet pea, shine in milder weather, underlining the varied rhythms of the floral calendar.

Are December birth flowers suitable for gifting during the holiday season?

Yes, the December birth flower duo is ideal for seasonal gifting. Paperwhite Narcissus bulbs make graceful presents that unfold slowly, offering weeks of interest. Holly sprigs or young plants fit naturally into winter arrangements and door displays. Because these birth flowers already appear in many cultural images of this season, they feel familiar yet considered. Used thoughtfully, they bring together the personal note of birth month symbolism with the shared rituals of family gatherings and end-of-year reflection.

Can Narcissus and holly be grown indoors or in colder climates?

Narcissus is particularly suited to indoor culture, which is why it is a favored December birth flower. Bulbs placed in shallow containers with pebbles or soil will send up leaves and flowers even when gardens outdoors rest under frost. Holly is better suited to outdoor planting but tolerates a wide range of colder climates once established. In containers or sheltered beds, holly can cope well with winter, ensuring that both birth flowers remain part of the landscape even when temperatures drop.

How do December birth flowers relate to other birth month flowers?

The December birth flowers sit alongside other birth month emblems, such as the August birth flower, gladiolus, and the March birth flower, daffodil, to create a full symbolic year. Narcissus links winter reflection with the promise of growth, while holly speaks of protection and steadiness. Stories first shaped by the Ancient Greeks later blended with European folklore and modern gardening traditions, so people can read their own experiences into each month’s flower without losing the thread of shared cultural history.

What qualities do the December birth flowers express about people born in this month?

Together, the December birth flowers form a balanced picture of character and season. Narcissus is often said to symbolize purity, self-awareness, and the courage to start again, while holly embodies loyalty, constancy, and quiet strength. When these two flowers are used in gifts, gardens, or tattoos, they suggest a person who can be both reflective and dependable, capable of carrying warmth through difficult periods and then stepping forward with renewed energy when circumstances finally begin to soften.

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