ARTICLES

Birth Month Flowers - What Is Yours?

Each month of the year has a beautiful birth flower, expressing a special significance behind each of them.

By: THURSD. | 01-03-2023 | 11 min read
Flowers
Birth Month Flowers, birth flowers by month  Header Image

Most people can name a birthstone or a zodiac sign, but far fewer can name the birth flowers tied to their birth month. Yet this tradition is just as personal. Birth month flowers are a compact language of season, memory, and style, useful when you are celebrating birthdays, building a bouquet for a loved one, or choosing a motif for jewelry, tattoos, or stationery.

Think of this as a handy birth flower guide: a clear look at birth flowers by month, with quick symbolism, simple growing notes, and the personality traits people often associate with each month’s flower. If you like to keep a list on hand, here is a rapid scan of birth flowers by month. Use it to plan bouquets, garden beds, and small gestures that feel intentional. Seasonal flowers, meaningful flowers, and well-chosen flowers make the biggest difference. These birth flowers are the classic “flowers for each month” set:

Birth Flowers by Month and Why Some Months Have Two Birth Flowers

Birth flowers by month developed from overlapping regional calendars. In the Northern Hemisphere, the growing season drives what is available in gardens and markets, so lists naturally clustered around flowers that reliably appear at that time. Over centuries, these lists were refined by florists, gardeners, and publishers, which is why you will see two birth flowers for certain months and, in a few cases, a secondary flower used as an alternate.

Symbolic meanings also vary depending on culture. Many myths, religious customs, and local folklore shaped how flowers were used for decorative purposes, rituals, and gifts. The legends surrounding each flower are part of the appeal: the same flower can speak of new beginnings, grief, loyalty, or blissful pleasure, depending on context.

January - Carnation and Snowdrop: Two Birth Flowers for a Winter Birth Month

January's carnation and snowdrop are classic birth flowers for the coldest stretch of the year. Carnations (Dianthus) bring ruffled petals and dense color when the garden looks quiet, while snowdrops (Galanthus) often appear in late winter as some of the first flowers to show in cold ground.

 

Vibrant yellow carnation flower petals
Picture by @garden.community_

 

As birth flowers, carnations are linked with devotion, admiration, and steady affection, qualities that suit a winter season. Snowdrops, with their nodding white bells, add a gentler message: hope and resilience. Together, these two birth flowers keep January’s story balanced between warmth and endurance.

 

Delicate white snowdrop garden flowers
Picture by @faberhaftergarten

 

February - Violet and Iris: Spring’s First Hints

February’s birth flowers are violet and iris, a pairing that surprises anyone expecting roses. Violets symbolize faithfulness and modest devotion, which makes them a meaningful choice for February. In old garden writing, snowdrop February is also a common phrase because snowdrops may still be present in protected spots, bridging the month toward spring.

 

Vibrant purple impatiens flower petals
Picture by @aagus_saputr0

 

Violets carry a rich history. Ancient Greeks used violets in perfumes, wreaths, and remedies, and stories of love potions grew from their heart-shaped petals. Iris brings a sharper silhouette and a message of hope and wisdom; if you ever see “iris March” in a florist calendar, it is usually referencing early bulbs and the overlap between late winter and early spring rather than changing the official birth flowers.

 

A ruffled peach iris flower
Picture by @smokin_heights

 

March - Daffodil and Jonquil: Early Spring Icons for Your Birth Month

The March birth flower is the daffodil (Narcissus), with jonquil often listed as a secondary flower. March daffodil and jonquil arrive as spring begins, and their timing is part of their meaning: new beginnings, confidence, and a brighter outlook after winter.

 

Yellow daffodils in a green field
Picture by @littlemonkeyman

 

In the UK, daffodils are widely associated with Wales as a national flower, and their yellow forms are among the most recognizable cheerful flowers in the year. This pairing also shows why birth month flowers matter: a bouquet is not only pretty; it is seasonal.

Ancient Greeks linked Narcissus to self-reflection myths, while later writers framed daffodils as a hopeful return of light. Plant them in autumn for spring impact; they naturalize well and can return year round in the right conditions. For gift giving, the March birth flower works beautifully on its own or mixed with white flowers for contrast.

April - Daisy and Sweet Pea: Easy Charm for Your Birth Month

April's daisy and sweet pea are often discussed together in modern guides, even when local lists prioritize one over the other. You may even see jonquil April mentioned as a crossover note when early Narcissus still lingers in cool springs. The daisy daisies theme, simple faces that look like tiny suns, makes April’s birth flowers feel approachable and bright.

 

White daisy with yellow center
Picture by @mokoheathers

 

Daisies (Bellis perennis and close relatives) are delicate flowers with a sturdy spirit, associated with innocence, loyalty, and fresh starts. Sweet pea adds fragrance and softness. In bouquets, daisy and sweet pea combinations feel light and optimistic, perfect for an April birthday celebration and for cheerful blooms that do not feel over-designed. These notes also work well in baby showers, because many people believe these flowers represent fertility and gentle care.

 

Colorful sweet peas in vase
Picture by @botanist.bloom

 

If you are planting, daisies tolerate a range of soils and can hold flowers for long stretches. Sweet pea prefers cooler weather and support; sow early, provide a trellis, and you will be rewarded with scent and color in spring.

May Birth Month Flowers: Lily of the Valley and Hawthorn

May is famously represented by lily of the valley and hawthorn. Lily of the valley is one of the most distinctive birth flowers: small bell-shaped flowers, a sweet scent, and an instantly recognizable form in bridal work. Hawthorns represent hope in folklore and are often linked with renewal and protection.

 

Delicate white lily of the valley
Picture by @tnnursery

 

Lily of the valley appears in royal bouquets and classic spring arrangements, and lily of the valley remains a favorite for intimate gifts because a small cluster can feel meaningful. As month flowers go, it also carries strong symbolic meanings of humility and the return of happiness.

June - Rose and Honeysuckle: Roses With a Long History

Rose and honeysuckle are the classic pair for June. Roses are among the most versatile birth flowers: from pale blush tones to deep reds, roses fit nearly every message. Florists lean on roses for centerpieces, roses for minimalist hand-ties, and roses for celebratory urns because the form reads as “occasion” in almost any setting. Honeysuckle adds sweetness and a sense of attachment.

Roses carry a long history that runs from ancient Roman times through Victorian floriography, from cottage gardens to terraces in Southern Italy where roses climb stone walls and scent evening air. In myth, Ancient Greeks tied roses to Aphrodite; later, European courts used roses as coded symbols in politics and art. Today, roses still dominate bouquets because their many meanings shift by color: red for passion, white for sincerity, pink for admiration, and yellow for friendship.

 

Vibrant pink rose flower
Picture by @hirutan25

 

Honeysuckle’s twining habit makes it a natural emblem of bonds. In some regions of South America, honeysuckle is planted near homes for scent and folklore protection. In a June gift, pairing roses and honeysuckle keeps the message both romantic and warm.

July - Delphinium and Water Lily: High-Summer Birth Flowers

For July, many calendars emphasize delphinium and water lily, while also celebrating honeysuckle July as a seasonal companion in gardens. The headline pairing, delphinium and water lily, captures land and water at midsummer.

 

Colorful tall larkspur flower stalks
Picture by @starx_gurl_rinaa

 

Delphinium spikes bring height and drama; their blue shades are often linked to dignity and spiritual wisdom. Water lilies, by contrast, float calmly and suggest purity and reflection. In ponds and bowls, water lilies create a still, mirror-like scene, and water lilies have long been used as symbolic flowers for calm focus. Together, July's delphinium and water lily themes feel balanced: energy above, serenity below.

 

Woman holding pink water lily
Picture by @farzahaa

 

If you are gifting, choose delphinium for vertical floral arrangements and water lilies for bowl displays in still water; water lilies look especially striking with simple foliage and quiet vessels. As long-stemmed birth flowers, they are memorable, and they feel special without needing complicated styling.

August Gladiolus and Poppy: Sword Lily Drama and a Secondary Flower Story

For August, gladiolus and poppy are bold, theatrical birth flowers. Gladiolus is the famous sword lily, named from a latin word for sword, and it carries associations of strength, honor, and moral clarity. Poppy adds softness and deep symbolism, from remembrance to imagination. As month flowers go, this pair is ideal for late-summer parties because stems stand tall and colors read strongly in a room.

 

 A vibrant cluster of colorful gladioli
Picture by @starx_gurl_rinaa

 

Gladiolus can be a secondary flower in certain regional lists that prefer a single emblem, but in most guides it is a headline flower for August. Poppies are admired for their many myths and for their medicinal properties in plant history; always appreciated as story, not as instruction.

 

Man leaning over red poppy flowers
Picture by @cppok

 

Aster and Morning Glory: September Birth Month Flowers With Contrast

September is celebrated with asters and morning glories. These birth month flowers are visually different: aster flowers are starry and structured, while the dawn-opening vine feels fleeting. Together, they feel exactly right for early fall.

 

Purple and yellow aster flowers
Picture by @pdxpumpkin

 

September's aster and morning glory pair well in mixed floral arrangements: asters add a dense, daisy like flowers effect, while the vine adds movement. For a September baby, the two flowers can read as steadiness plus curiosity, two personality traits that fit the month’s transition.

 

Striped pink and white morning glories
Picture by @siti_kampungkrokot 

 

Aster, from a Greek word meaning “star,” has a gentle, classic look that works in bouquets and borders. Morning glory often symbolizes renewal and fleeting beauty. If you ever see “poppy September” in casual lists, it is usually a mix-up with August poppies; the standard aster and morning glory pairing remains the best reference.

October - Marigold and Cosmos: Month Flowers for Warm Color

October is represented by marigold and cosmos. October's marigold and cosmos are easy to grow, easy to gift, and hard to ignore: marigold brings a spicy scent and saturated color, while cosmos adds airy petals on tall stems.

 

Pink cosmos flower in bloom
Picture by @garden._.flowers

 

Marigold has a deep connection to remembrance in several cultures, while cosmos emphasizes harmony and simple beauty. Together, these two flowers make October feel both grounded and light.

November Birth Flower Traditions: Mums

The November birth flower is chrysanthemum, prized for strong stems, layered petals, and long vase life. Some guides also name peony as a secondary flower, which is why you may hear about secondary flower choices for November gifts.

 

Vibrant orange chrysanthemum flower clusters
Picture by @guner.cicekcilik

 

Chrysanthemums have a rich history in China and Japan, where they symbolize longevity and respect. Their meanings vary depending on color, but overall they read as friendship, good fortune, and calm strength. If you are searching cosmos November, you are likely thinking of late garden color; cosmos can linger, but November’s birth flowers are anchored by chrysanthemums.

December Birth Month Flowers: Holly and Narcissus

December’s birth flowers are holly and narcissus, often represented by paperwhite narcissus. Tradition places chrysanthemum with November and keeps December focused on winter greenery and fragrance.

 

Red holly berries and leaves
Picture by @estherinthegarden

 

Holly is unforgettable for its dark green leaves and bright red berries, a classic contrast in winter arrangements. In folklore, holly symbolized protection and good cheer; in modern styling, it is simply a strong shape that holds a display together. Paperwhite narcissus, brought indoors to flower, adds scent and softness when the outdoor garden rests.

Flowers for Each Month: How to Gift Birth Flowers With Confidence

Once you know the birth flowers by month, gifting becomes easier. Start with the flower tied to the birth month, then build around it: add roses for romance, sweet pea for fragrance, or daisy like flowers for an informal mood. Remember that a secondary flower can be used when the main flower is out of season or unavailable locally, and that is perfectly acceptable for modern bouquets.

Above all, keep the gesture personal. A single stem of lily of the valley, a simple cluster of September flowers, or a sprig of holly can say as much as a large floral arrangement. Birth month flowers and birth flowers are not about rules; they are about selecting flowers with meaning.

When you are choosing gifts, treat flowers like a small system rather than a single stem. Start with one or two focal flowers, add line flowers for height, then add filler flowers for volume, and finish with foliage that frames the flowers. This makes substitutions straightforward: if one variety of flowers is unavailable, you can swap in comparable seasonal flowers without losing the overall design. If water lilies are hard to source, use other floating flowers in a shallow bowl; if roses are scarce, choose rounded garden flowers; if sweet pea is unavailable, pick lightly scented flowers such as stock or freesias. The goal is coherence: let the recipient’s taste guide the flowers, and let the flowers carry the meaning of the moment.

FAQ

How do I use birth month flowers as a quick gift guide?

Use a handy birth flower guide and start with the birth flowers assigned to the recipient’s month. If your month has two birth flowers, pick the one that best matches their style, then add supporting stems for texture or color. When the main flower is hard to source, use a secondary flower that keeps the same symbolism. This approach keeps bouquets seasonal, thoughtful, and easy to personalize without overcomplicating the design. Add a brief note on the card for context.

Why do some months list two birth flowers or even secondary birth flowers?

Birth flowers by month evolved across regions, so some calendars kept two birth flowers when both plants reliably appeared during that month. Modern gift lists also add secondary birth flowers to reflect availability and local growing patterns. These additions do not override the classic pairing; they broaden options for florists and gift givers. In practice, it means you can honor tradition while still choosing flowers that look fresh and fit the occasion. It also helps align with what is in market.

What is special about lily of the valley as a May birth flower?

Lily of the valley is prized for its bell-shaped flowers, fragrance, and strong symbolism of humility, renewal, and the return of happiness. It is also linked with bridal traditions, which is why it appears so often in wedding work. Because it is delicate, it is frequently used in small clusters rather than oversized bouquets. If you want a meaningful May gift, lily of the valley paired with hawthorn keeps the message tender yet resilient. Keep stems cool, and avoid crowding them in a vase.

How should I interpret March’s daffodil and jonquil pairing?

The March birth flower is the daffodil, and jonquil is often treated as a secondary flower within the same Narcissus family. Together, March daffodil and jonquil signal early spring, new beginnings, and optimism after winter. For gifting, a bright daffodil bouquet is classic; for subtler styling, mix creamy jonquils with white flowers or greenery. If you garden, plant bulbs in autumn and let them naturalize for reliable spring color. Choose tighter buds if you want a longer-lasting display.

What do aster and morning glory communicate for September birthdays?

Aster and morning glory reflect September’s shift toward early fall. Aster flowers add starry structure and steady color, while morning glory brings a fleeting, dawn-opening quality that speaks to renewal. Used together, these birth flowers can suggest patience, affection, and curiosity, balanced personality traits for a September baby. In arrangements, asters hold up well, and morning glory works best as a vine accent or a garden gift paired with a note. For gardens, provide support and steady moisture.

What are easy ways to use December birth flowers in modern arrangements?

For December, combine paperwhite narcissus with holly for a simple, high-impact winter arrangement. Holly provides structure with dark green leaves and bright red berries, while narcissus adds fragrance and a clean white tone that reads as fresh in winter light. Keep proportions restrained: a few narcissus stems, a few holly sprigs, and one strong vessel. This pairing is durable for holiday tables and thoughtful for year-end birthdays. Refresh water regularly and keep it away from heat sources.

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