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The Complete Guide to Impatiens

Impatiens, also known as Busy Lizzie, are colorful flowering plants loved by many. Dive into their world, learn and pick up some valuable tips on impatiens care.

By: THURSD. | 29-05-2023 | 6 min read
Annual Flowers Garden Plants Perennial Flowers
Impatiens Walleriana

Embark on an enchanting journey into the world of Impatiens, one of the most captivating and delightful flowering plants. Bursting with color and vivacity, impatiens can transform even the most mundane garden or living space into a riot of life and positivity.

Common Names of Impatiens

Diving Into the Enchanting World of Impatiens

Stepping into the realm of impatiens is akin to entering a land filled with color, vitality, and diversity. Hailing originally from the vast expanses of the African continent, impatiens, especially the popular variety Impatiens Walleriana, have spread their roots across the globe. Their captivating hues and robust growth made them an instant hit among botanists and plant enthusiasts alike.

Impatiens flowers present a mesmerizing array of colors, from pristine whites to vibrant pinks, sunny yellows, and passionate purples. Their seemingly endless variety and easy maintenance have made them a staple in gardens and indoor spaces alike, adorning them with a splash of natural beauty.

 

Impatiens Walleriana
Impatiens Walleriana.
Photo by @viverogalantebruno.

 

Adding a Tropical Touch With New Guinea Impatiens

The New Guinea Impatiens have managed to carve a special niche for themselves in the hearts of plant lovers. Their larger flowers and more diverse color palette create a stunning display, whether used as an indoor plant or as part of a tropical garden outdoors. Their exuberant colors and intriguing patterns add a vibrant touch to any space they inhabit.

New Guinea impatiens have won global acclaim not just for their beauty but also for their adaptability. They can thrive in varying conditions, from the indoors' controlled environments to the open and tropical outdoors. This flexibility has made them a preferred choice among plant enthusiasts and explains their ubiquitous presence in homes and gardens worldwide.

They are considered to be a very good plant for in the shade, out of direct sunlight.

 

Impatiens New Guinea
Impatiens New Guinea.
Photo by @floricolturazanchi.

 

Exploring Other Varieties of Impatiens

Impatiens Balsamina
Commonly known as Garden Balsam or Rose Balsam, Impatiens Balsamina boasts bright and vibrant flowers. These plants are loved for their quick and easy growth, adding a burst of color to any garden space.

Impatiens Capensis
Also referred to as Orange Jewelweed or Touch-Me-Not, Impatiens capensis features unique orange flowers. They are primarily found in damp woodland areas and are known for their herbal uses in traditional medicine.

Bombus impatiens
It might surprise some to know that Bombus impatiens is not a plant, but a species of bumblebee. This bee, commonly known as the Eastern Bumblebee, is a frequent visitor to impatiens, playing a crucial role in their pollination.

 

Impatiens Balsamina
Impatiens Balsamina.
Photo by @anvicca.

 

The Symbolism Behind the Blooming Impatiens Flowers

Immersed in deep cultural and emotional meanings, impatiens flowers aren't just a delight for the eyes. They symbolize maternal affection, often representing the enduring and patient love of a mother. Like a mother who nurtures her children against all odds, impatiens are resilient and tenacious, thriving in diverse conditions and adding beauty to their surroundings.

Their name, derived from the Latin for 'impatient', is a nod to the speed at which the seed pods burst, sowing their seeds. This is symbolic of the idea that good and beautiful things need time and patience to come to fruition. This is a gentle reminder in our fast-paced lives to slow down and savor the natural beauty around us.

 

Impatiens Capensis
Impatiens Capensis.
Photo by @unhurriedgardener.

 

Impatiens Complete Care - Ensuring Healthy, Blooming Plants

Sunlight

Sunlight is crucial for the healthy growth of impatiens. These plants thrive best in areas receiving partial to full shade as excessive direct sunlight can harm them.

Watering

When it comes to Water, impatiens prefer to stay consistently moist. Regular watering is essential, but avoid waterlogging by ensuring the soil is well-draining.

Humidity

As tropical plants, impatiens enjoy high Humidity. Misting them regularly can help maintain the moisture levels they love.

Temperature

Temperature plays a key role in the well-being of impatiens. A moderate range, ideally between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit, is perfect for these plants. They cannot withstand frost, so make sure they're kept in controlled temperatures during colder months.

Soil

Soil conditions can significantly impact the growth of impatiens. A rich, well-draining soil supplemented with organic matter can boost their growth and flowering.

Propagation

Propagation of impatiens is generally done through seeds or stem cuttings. Both methods are successful and help to expand the plant collection.

Common Problems & Pests

Lastly, be vigilant about Common Problems and Pests such as aphids and fungal diseases. Regular care and inspection can prevent these issues, ensuring a healthy, thriving impatiens plant.

Nurturing Impatiens From Seed - A Rewarding Journey

Growing impatiens from seed can be an enriching experience, allowing flower enthusiasts to witness the full lifecycle of these vibrant flowering plants. To start, one needs to procure high-quality impatiens seeds from a reputable source. It's important to sow these seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before the last expected spring frost. Seeds should be sprinkled onto the surface of the soil, as they require light to germinate. Ensuring the soil is consistently moist and providing a steady temperature of 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit, will create the optimal conditions for seed germination.

Once the impatiens seedlings are large enough to handle, they should be carefully transplanted into individual pots. As the risk of frost subsides, these can then be hardened off outdoors. This process involves gradually acclimatizing the seedlings to outdoor conditions over a period of a week or two. Once hardened off, the impatiens are ready to be planted out into their final positions. Whether it's in the ground, in pots, or in hanging baskets, they will soon start to flourish, gracing the environment with their splendid colors.

 

Impatiens seedlings
Photo by @vs.botanik

 

FAQ About Impatiens

Are impatiens perennials?
Impatiens are often treated as annuals in temperate climates but are true perennials in tropical climates.

Do impatiens come back every year?
In tropical and frost-free regions, impatiens can indeed come back year after year. In colder climates, they will need to be replanted each year.

Do deer eat impatiens?
Yes, deer can eat impatiens. While they might not be a deer's first choice, if food sources are scarce, deer may resort to eating impatiens.

Are impatiens poisonous to dogs?
No, impatiens are not considered toxic to dogs. However, it is always best to discourage pets from eating any kind of houseplants.

When to plant impatiens?
Impatiens should be planted in the spring after the threat of frost has passed. They are delicate and can't withstand cold temperatures, so ensure they are planted when conditions are suitable.

Do impatiens need sun?
Impatiens prefer partial to full shade. They can tolerate the sun, but too much can cause their leaves to scorch. Their ideal setting is a location with morning sun and afternoon shade.

When do you buy impatiens?
The best time to buy inpatients is when you are sure there's no more night frost. They do well both in pots and as border plants in the garden.

 

Girl holding Impatiens
Photo by @viveroguainicca

 

Wrapping Up – The Magic of Impatiens

Impatiens, with their vivacious colors and easy maintenance, are indeed a joy to grow. Whether it's the adaptable New Guinea impatiens or the resilient Impatiens Walleriana, these flowering plants infuse any space with life and beauty. Caring for them is an enriching experience, a journey that deepens the bond with nature and reaps the reward of a vibrant, blooming plant. Embrace the magic of impatiens and watch as they transform the environment around them!

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