May Birth Flower Is the Fragrant Lily of the Valley

The month of May is often linked to a sense of optimism and brighter days. In many cultures, people observe this period as a chance to celebrate fresh starts, positive meaning, and renewed energy. Among the birth flowers of this special time, lily of the valley stands out as May’s birth flower, honored for its sweet fragrance and gentle appearance. Interestingly, there are two birth flowers that represent May: lily of the valley and the hawthorn flower (sometimes called hawthorn blossom). However, lily of the valley typically earns the spotlight for spring celebrations, including wedding bouquets and birthday flowers.

Below is an in-depth look at the May birth flower, its symbolic value, and how you can incorporate it into your festivities. You will also learn about various ways to grow, use, and gift this lovely plant, whether you choose to focus on the delicate white or pink flowers of the valley.

The Birth Flower for May Is a Symbol of Rebirth

For many cultures in the northern hemisphere, May ushers in warmer weather. The gradual shift from early spring to late spring allows many flowers to open, including the valley flower commonly known as lily of the valley. This graceful plant has long been viewed as a symbol of new beginnings and revival.

In fact, some people see lily of the valley as connected to the Virgin Mary in certain religious ceremonies, honoring purity and humility. Others consider it a sign of supreme happiness that can bring luck and hope during the spring flower season. Meanwhile, the hawthorn tree, linked to Celtic mythology—produces hawthorn flowers or hawthorn blooms in May. Together, these two birth flowers capture the spirit of rebirth shared by many traditions.

What Is the May Birth Flower’s Symbolic Meaning?

Lily of the valley boasts several associations, from traditional medicine to romantic gestures. In the Victorian era, it was known to represent restored joy. Across many cultures, people have prized it not just for its sweet fragrance but also for its deeper connections:

• Purity and Humility: The white or pink flowers can indicate innocence, making them popular choices for bridal bouquets.

• Happiness and Hope: In Greek mythology, the god Apollo was said to have created this flower for the woodland nymphs to protect their feet on rocky ground.

• Medicinal Properties: The plant has a background in ancient Greeks’ and Europeans’ traditional medicine, sometimes used for heart-related issues.

• "Lady’s Tears” and Etymology: In some stories, these valley flowers are nicknamed “lady’s tears.” The genus name, Convallaria, has a Latin word origin referring to “valley,” and some claim a Greek word influence as well.

While the hawthorn flower also appears in May and features in Celtic mythology, lily of the valley is often seen in wedding bouquets to highlight tenderness and positive meaning.

The Birth Flower for May Is the Perfect Gift for the Spring Fling

If you want to mark a May birthday, upcoming special occasions, or even Mother’s Day, a bouquet of lily of the valley (sometimes paired with hawthorn flowers, morning glory, sweet peas, or honeysuckle flowers) can be truly memorable. Thanks to their sweet fragrance, these valley blooms are especially delightful when showcased in small nosegays. Consider combining them with other spring flower varieties such as tulips, daffodils, or paperwhite narcissus for vibrant colors and layered textures.

For anyone fascinated by flower traditions, it is worth noting that lily of the valley is the national flower of Finland and was also cherished by figures such as Princess Diana and Kate Middleton. Indeed, these royal icons and others have included the lily of the valley in their bridal bouquets—an enduring testament to its beauty, joy, and charm.

Getting a May Birth Flower Tattoo

A tattoo featuring lily of the valley is a timeless way to honor May’s birth flower. Whether you go for a simple outline of the valley blooms or a more elaborate design showcasing many flowers from rock gardens or woodland gardens, the artwork can pay tribute to growth and hope.

Many people choose lily of the valley tattoos because the white or pink flowers can represent new beginnings and happiness. Some also incorporate symbols like butterflies or birds for added depth. If you prefer a connection to Greek mythology or other inspirations, you could include references to the hawthorn tree and hawthorn blossom as well, blending specific flowers that flourish in partial shade or in full sun.

How to Incorporate and Celebrate the Lily of the Valley in May

There are plenty of ways to include lily of the valley in your May gatherings or everyday life. Along with the hawthorn flower, it serves as a reminder of the birth flower meaning—acknowledging hope, renewal, and happiness. Below are a few suggestions to enrich your celebration of this May birth plant.

Planting a Garden with Lily of the Valley

If you want to cultivate these valley flowers yourself, choose a spot with moist soil or well-drained soil that remains cool. Lily of the valley typically prefers partial shade, though it can adapt if given the right conditions, and can even thrive in woodland gardens or near rock gardens. Since it’s a hardy plant in the northern hemisphere, you can often start planting in early spring or even autumn for the following year.

Hosting a Tea Party with Lily of the Valley: Decorating the Table

For a charming May festivity, prepare a tea party and adorn your table with fresh lily of the valley stems. Their sweet fragrance will fill the air, and you can accent the event with treats inspired by other birth month flowers, such as paperwhite narcissus or sweet pea confections. This delicate setting honors traditional May customs and offers a refined touch for your guests.

Make a May Day Basket

Celebrating May Day (May 1st) with a basket of spring flower selections is a joyful custom in many parts of Europe and beyond. You can blend hawthorn blooms, lily of the valley, or even honeysuckle flowers. Leave the basket on a neighbor’s porch or present it to a loved one for extra cheer.

Creating a Floral Wreath with May Birth Flower

A wreath featuring lily of the valley can brighten up any door or party centerpiece. Combine pink flowers or hawthorn flowers with the white bells of lily of the valley for an interesting color contrast. Don’t forget to sprinkle in other seasonal blossoms like morning glory, water lilies, or sword lilies if you’d like to showcase more variety.

Choosing Lily of the Valley as Your Flower for May

Whether it’s for a birthday, a wedding, or a simple nod to the spirit of May birth month flowers, lily of the valley holds a treasured place in floral traditions. Some varieties are also grown in North Africa, highlighting the plant’s widespread appeal. Often associated with traditional medicine and known for its medicinal purposes, this flower can stand out in a bouquet or as part of a personal tattoo design.

As you plan your May festivities, remember that the two birth flowers—lily of the valley and hawthorn—underscore themes of hope, joy, and rejuvenation. Explore planting the hawthorn tree in your garden or add hawthorn blossoms to your floral decor if you wish to honor both symbols. Whichever you choose, celebrate the renewal of life that May represents, and let these special plants serve as thoughtful reminders of the season’s warmth.

Feature image by @annetomlinflowers and header image by @bjmstudioflowers.