ARTICLES

Lily Flower Meaning - A Study in Charm, Elegance, and Rich Symbolism

Flowers that have different roles in different settings, including symbolism in rituals, designs, decor, and different special events.

By: THURSD. | 12-02-2025 | 11 min read
Floral Education Flowers
Lily Flower Meaning, Symbolism and Cultural Significance - Thursd Article header Image

Flowers have different roles in different settings, including symbolism in rituals, designs, decor, and different special events. And, lilies are some of the most unique flowers for these purposes. Whether speckled or brushed with delicate gradients, lily flowers are indeed enigmatic. They have petals that come in different shapes, from trumpets to funnels, cups, bells, bowls, and even flat forms. Furthermore, they come in diverse varieties; some with silken petals, some with an intoxicating fragrance that perfumes floral designs, interiors, and even gardens. Each variety—whether the bold Asiatic lily, the fragrant Oriental lilies, the large out-facing Trumpet lilies, or the long-flowered Longiflorums—carries a charm uniquely distinct to itself; with curves and contours that conjure a sense of both fragility and strength.

But do you know generally what lily flowers mean? Did you know that from ancient legends to different modern forms of personal expression, the lily flower's meaning resonates with different people and cultures in varied ways? Simply put, all across the world, these flowers have different roles in different settings; from symbolism and meanings in rituals to floral designs, decor, and many more special events. You'll definitely find them fascinating.

The Origin and Spread of the Lily Flower

The lily flower, belonging to the genus Lilium, has a long and storied history. While its account dates back thousands of years, its existence dates back even longer. Found in the Liliaceae family, the lily flower is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Asia, and North America. Some fossil records suggest lilies have existed for at least 58 million years, but their widespread cultivation began roughly 3,000 years ago. Some evidence, however, suggests that they were grown as early as the second millennium BCE in Asia Minor for both ornamental and medicinal purposes.

 

Lily flower meaning and symbolism in different cultures
Asiatic Lily Beverly Dreams by @mypetyard

 

Ancient civilizations revered lilies. The Minoans in Crete, for instance, associated them with motherhood, while Egyptians used them in funeral garlands to symbolize resurrection. Even more historically, lilies have been associated with various other mythologies and religions. In ancient Greece, the lily was linked to the goddess Hera, symbolizing purity and motherhood. Just so you know, the word ‘lily’ is derived from the Greek word leírion, which makes reference to the flower's delicate beauty. 

The lily flower's association with purity continued into Christianity, where it became a symbol of the Virgin Mary. The Madonna lily (Lilium candidum), revered for its beauty and fragrance, became particularly associated with Christian symbolism, representing purity and the Virgin Mary. It epitomized her innocence and virtue. This religious significance contributed to the spread of lilies across Europe and their incorporation into various cultural practices.

 

Lily Flower Meaning
Photo by @bredefleur

 

The spread of lilies across the globe can be traced through historical trade routes. They were introduced to Europe from Asia through ancient trade networks, and by the Middle Ages, they had become a staple in European gardens. Over time, these flowers have been cultivated and hybridized, leading to the diverse varieties that are available today.

For instance, there are hybrids like the Orienpet, also called OT (Oriental × Trumpet) that combine resilience and fragrance, and Longi Oriental, known as LO, which combines Longiflorum and Oriental lilies, while still lilies in perfumery (like Lilium candidum essence) add floral notes to luxury scents.

 

orange lily flower by bredefleur
Bredefleur's Butterfly Sparkle. Photo by Bredefleur

 

The lily family encompasses over a hundred species, all of which have unique characteristics and meanings. There are, also, crossings or mutants creating more varieties. However, the most popular ones are the Asiatic lilies, Oriental lilies, Trumpet lilies, and Longiflorum lilies. Each type offers a different aesthetic and symbolism; thus they are suitable for different occasions.

Asiatic Lilies

Asiatic lilies, for example, are known for their lively colors and lack of fragrance. They are, even so, ideal for bouquets and arrangements. They symbolize passion and enthusiasm and can be used in celebrations and joyful events. These lilies, known for their hardiness as well, bloom early in the summer and are often used in gardens.

Oriental Lilies

Oriental lilies, on the other hand, are renowned for their large blooms and strong sweet fragrance. They signify purity and refined beauty. You’d ideally find them in wedding designs and arrangements, and formal occasions.

 

white oriental lilies
Roselily My Wedding from Lily Company. Photo by @lilycompany
rose lily flowers
Roselily. Photo by @van.schie

 

Roselilies

Roselily, for instance, specifically refers to a series of double-flowering Oriental lilies. Developed through hybridization and selective breeding, the Roselily mainly combines traits from Oriental and Trumpet lilies while featuring unique characteristics. These lilies are known for their large, fragrant, and pollen-free flowers. the flowers are, slos, without pistils. They are popular in gardens and floral arrangements. The Roselily series includes various cultivars such as Roselily Tatsjana and Roselily Samantha, characterized by their robust growth and attractive blooms.

Trumpet Lilies

Trumpet or Aurelian lilies are, for their part, easily recognized by their distinctive trumpet-shaped flowers with an intoxicating fragrance. They can reach impressive heights of up to five feet. The flowers are typically large and come in various colors, including white, yellow, and pink. Their tall, upright stems and waxy petals often create a striking visual presence in gardens and floral arrangements.

Longiflorums

There are, also, Easter lilies (Longiflorums), which feature white trumpet-shaped flowers that symbolize purity and resurrection. They are quintessentially associated with Easter celebrations due to their pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in spring.

 

Lily Flower Meaning
Easter lilies. Photo by @hangnguyen.ntt

 

Symbolic Meaning of Lilies

The meaning of lily flowers varies significantly depending on their color and variety, and even the context. White lilies represent purity, virtue, and innocence, thus a common choice for weddings and funerals. Pink lilies symbolize admiration and compassion; they are often given as tokens of gratitude. Red lilies indicate passion and love and could be a romantic alternative to roses. Orange lilies, on the other hand, represent enthusiasm while yellow lilies symbolize gratitude and joy.

 

Lily Flower Meaning
Red Asiatic lilies in bloom. Photo by @chuckj

 

Cultural Significance Across Different Societies

Across different cultures, lily flowers hold even more significant meanings. In Greek mythology, they are said to have originated from Hera's milk, linking them to motherhood and rebirth. The Greeks viewed these flowers as symbols of fertility and femininity. In ancient Egypt, they were also prominent as symbols of fertility and rebirth. They were, likewise, often used in religious ceremonies and depicted in tomb paintings.

In Christian symbolism, particularly with the Madonna lilies, the lily flower means purity and chastity. These flowers are often depicted in art alongside the Virgin Mary. Also, during Easter, white lilies symbolize resurrection and new beginnings. And, though not commonly mentioned in Islamic texts, lilies symbolize peace and calmness; their white color reflects purity—a significant aspect of Islamic beliefs.

 

Lily Flower Meaning
Lily Dark Secret and Lily Nymph in a creation by floral desingner Geertje Stienstra. Photo by @bredefleur

 

In Asian cultures, especially in China, where lilies (bǎi hé) sound like ‘100 years of love,’ they are associated with good fortune and prosperity. They are frequently used in celebrations and are believed to bring happiness and success to families. The symbolism of lilies in these cultures emphasizes their connection to positive outcomes and blessings, and they are commonly given as wedding gifts because they are believed to bring a hundred years of love.

In Japan, the word for ‘lily’, ユリ (yuri), sounds quite similar to the word for ‘eight’ (八, hachi), which is considered a lucky number because the kanji character for eight is linked to prosperity and good fortune as its shape broadens at the bottom, different types of lilies convey different meanings; white lilies symbolize purity while tiger lilies represent pride. In Hinduism, lilies are associated with Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts; they are offered during festivals like Vasant Panchami to celebrate spring. 

 

Lily Flower Meaning
Photo by @dutchlilymasters

 

Moreover, during the Victorian Era, the practice of floriography, or the language of flowers, allowed individuals to convey complex emotions and sentiments through floral arrangements. And, still, lilies held significant meanings in this coded communication. Then, and even now, the white lily flower symbolizes purity and virtue. This flower conveyed sentiments of innocence and holiness, allowing individuals to express deep feelings without saying a word. The orange lily, however, carried a more nuanced meaning.

While it could suggest confidence and pride in some contexts, it also conveyed disdain or hatred in others. This dualism made the orange lily an influential flower in the Victorian floral lexicon; its presentation could dramatically alter the intended message. For instance, an orange lily given in a bouquet might signify respect when presented upright but could imply contempt if given upside down. Pink lilies were associated with prosperity and abundance, reflecting wealth and opulence. Their inclusion in floral arrangements communicated admiration and appreciation, thus they were suitable for both romantic gestures and expressions of friendship.

 

the captivating tiger lily flowers
Tiger lily. Photo by @michiyo7716

 

What Is the Meaning of Lily Flowers in More Modern Contexts?

In modern contexts, lily flowers remain dearly loved and are frequently used across different occasions. Their presence at weddings continues to symbolize purity, love, and new beginnings. In such events, white lilies are often preferred for their classic elegance and association with innocence.

But in contrast, the use of lilies in funeral arrangements reflects their association with the transition of life. They offer solace and hope in this case. The lasting popularity of lilies, therefore, emphasizes their ability to rise above cultural confines and resonate with diverse audiences, guaranteeing their continued presence in gardens, art, and personal expressions, such as with lily flower tattoos.

 

woman posing with a pink lily flower
Photo by @maggie_de_grauw•
Lily design
Florist Kazi Sagar with his lily flower design. Photo by @bredefleur and florist_kazi__sagar

 

Lily Flower Tattoo Meaning

Quite a popular medium of expression, lily flower tattoos are, also, symbolically rich and have aesthetic appeal. A lily flower tattoo can mean anything from purity to renewal, and the beauty of life. Depending on the color and style of the tattoo, it can convey different inferences. For instance, a white lily tattoo may symbolize innocence, while a red lily tattoo could represent passionate love.

A lily flower tattoo meaning might, also, represent innocence (Madonna lily), or resilience (tiger lily). Some lily flower tattoo designs, even, highlight their beauty, with black ink emphasizing mystery. The flexibility of lily tattoos, therefore, allows different individuals to express their personal stories and emotions through this flower motif.

 

Lily flower tattoo meaning
Lily flower tattoo. Photo by @tattoosbysky

 

Lily Flower Symbolism in Art and Literature

Lilies have been a recurrent subject in art and literature throughout history. They have been a preferred theme in fine art and design for centuries, and their beauty and quality have inspired many artists who seek to symbolize themes like love, purity, death, rebirth, and spirituality. This flower’s graceful form and exciting colors have motivated artists; appearing in paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. From the delicate brushstrokes of Impressionism to the bold lines of Art Nouveau, you’ll likely come across lily flowers immortalized in famous works including paintings by artists like Sandro Botticelli and Vincent Van Gogh. In literature, poets often use lilies as symbols of ephemerality and beauty that fade over time.

 

red lily calabria by bredefleur
Red Lily Calabria. Photo by @bredefleur

 

The Use of Lily Flowers in Varied Designs and Occasions

By now, we all know that lily flowers possess remarkable beauty and resourcefulness. This explains why they can be seamlessly incorporated into a wide range of designs and occasions where their presence and representation make them a much-loved choice. From unique floral arrangements to wedding designs, and floral compositions for special events, these elegant flowers remain a favorite.

In weddings, lilies are often featured in bouquets, centerpieces, and decorations. Their depiction of purity and love makes them a suitable pick for such a significant celebration. White lilies, in particular, are favored for their elegance and lasting beauty.

But then again, lilies are also commonly used in funeral arrangements, signifying the purity of the departed soul and the hope of rebirth. White-colored lilies, in particular, are often chosen for this occasion due to their association with innocence and the transition to life hereafter. This quality allows the flowers to fit flawlessly into different contexts, from joyous celebrations to solemn remembrances.

 

lily flowers used as table centerpiece
Photo by @katelangdaleflorist

 

Still, yet, in wedding florals, lilies are a perfect choice for bridal bouquets and venue decorations. Their symbolism of new beginnings often sees wedding designers and florists incorporate them into centerpieces, aisle decor, and floral arrangements that not only enhance the overall ambiance of the celebration but also communicate the message intended. The fragrant flowers, in this case, more than beautify the setting, as they also create a romantic air that guests would love.

And, in home décor, the diverse colors and elegant shapes of these flowers can transform the spaces, whether displayed in vases, bouquets, or used in floral wall art, where lily motifs are popular in textiles and wallpaper since they allow people to enjoy their beauty year-round without the need for care.

 

Lily Flower Meaning
The Oriental Lily Praiano. Photo by @dutchlilymasters

 

What is even more, in corporate settings, the refined charm of lilies adds enhancement to office spaces, events, and gatherings, with their presence elevating the decor of conferences or business meetings. This creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Essentially, one would therefore say that the all-roundedness of lily flowers makes them suitable for practically any occasion one has in mind.

 

Featured image by @dutchlilymasters, header image by @dutchlilymasters.

FAQ

What are some essential tips for displaying lilies in a home arrangement?

Begin by trimming the stems of your cut lilies at an angle, ensuring they absorb water effectively. Since lily lilies come in many varieties with meanings depending on color and type, add yellow lilies for a vibrant pop of joy. For a balanced bouquet, remove excess leaves to prevent bacterial growth. As a timeless symbol of renewal, their blooms fill any room with elegance. A fresh vase is essential—change the water often. Whether as a decor statement or a thoughtful gift, their diverse meanings always captivate and enrich your home.

How can lilies convey different emotions in a gift bouquet?

Because these blooms come in many colors, they convey various feelings in a thoughtful gift. Pink lilies evoke compassion and tenderness, while American lilies radiate an uplifting sense of joy. If you desire to show passion, consider a bouquet featuring deep hues. Placing them in a crystal vase enhances their natural allure, just like planting them in a garden fosters abundant growth. From celebrating milestones to comforting someone, lilies communicate heartfelt sincerity. With each arrangement, you can tailor the perfect message, ensuring your emotional gesture resonates beautifully.

Why are lilies often linked to various cultural legends?

Lilies trace back to intriguing lore like the Greek myth of Hera, emphasizing motherhood and grace. Their universal appeal makes them a popular choice for ceremonies, often appearing in a vibrant bouquet. Orange lilies symbolize confidence, while red lilies reflect deep affection—each hue connecting to cultural tales. Historical cultivation led to incredible varieties, including candidum hybrid lilies cherished for their timeless elegance. Whether shared as a meaningful gift or featured in art, lilies fascinate with their storied lineage, bridging diverse traditions and infusing occasions with lasting significance.

How do lilies add meaning and depth to wedding celebrations?

Lilies infuse a wedding with a profound sense of elegance and joy. In many ceremonies, a classic white lily embodies purity, while pink lilies express admiration. Meanwhile, purple lilies represent enchantment, reflecting a regal aura that resonates across other cultures. Incorporating these flowers in arches or centerpieces can honor a baby milestone or simply enrich the event's ambiance. As a memorable gift to newlyweds, lilies underscore love’s enduring promise. Their delicate shapes and symbolic hues complement vows perfectly, setting an enchanting mood that speaks to every heart present.

What kinds of lilies are best for honoring loved ones during times of loss or significant milestones?

In solemn moments, white lilies are a popular choice of sympathy flowers, though many prefer red lilies to add warmth and comfort. Yellow lilies, on the other hand, can celebrate cherished memories or mark uplifting events within deep friendship. Lily of the valley also brings a serene touch, symbolizing the renewed hope that follows hardship. Presenting them under the name lily fosters an atmosphere of compassion. Regardless of the occasion, a carefully chosen gift of lilies speaks volumes, honoring both sorrow and triumph in life’s profound chapters.

In what ways can lilies brighten up corporate or formal events?

Adorning a formal event with orange lilies or purple lilies can transform the atmosphere, infusing vibrant sophistication. When arranged in a sleek vase, these stunning flowers become the perfect gift for clients or colleagues. For elegant touches, combine them with graceful valley greenery that echoes refined style. Longiflorum lilies, known for their elongated petals, complement tasteful décor, reflecting professionalism. Whether presented as corporate gifts or displayed on stages, lilies project a polished aura. By blending captivating hues and shapes, these blooms convey a sense of prestige, elevating any gathering’s overall ambiance.

How can I choose the right lily variety to express my personal sentiments in a tattoo or décor?

For a fresh pick me up or enduring token, consider how lilies bloom to convey specific intentions. Calla lilies project refinement, making them ideal for minimalist tattoos or modern décor. If you seek deeper spiritual meaning, white variations epitomize purity, while vivid colors can mirror personal growth. These flowers often serve as heartfelt gifts, celebrating milestones or brightening daily life. By selecting blooms that resonate with your story, you create a visual language of self-expression. In doing so, each design reflects profound significance, merging aesthetics with genuine emotion.

What do you think of this article?

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

Can't get enough?

Subscribe to the newsletter, and get bedazzled with awesome flower & plant updates

Sign up